C2, pyrite

Structural typeC2
Common namepyrite
Definition
PrototypeFeS2
Pearson symbolcP12
Space group205 Pa-3 Th6
Chemical formulaAX2
Bondingcovalent-ionic
Atomic positions A (4a)  0   0   0   (marked by C)
 X (8c)  xi  xi  xi  (marked by S)
CoordinationAX – 6 (deformed 6o), X – X+3A
SublatticesA – fcc
PDB filesC2 (in ideal tetrahedral coordination of X)
Parameters1/3<xi<1/2
Special valuesC1 for xi=1/4 (out of range),
xi=1/2 – ideal 6o coordination for A and zero XX distance
Substanceslate transition metal + V or VI element (see the table below), CaC2

The boundaries on xi are of the following reasons: xi<1/2 because XX distance must be positive, if xi crosses 1/3 then the coordination of X atom principally changes. The distances to the nearest neighbors are plotted in the figure below, from which it follows that xi is determined by the coordination of X atom.

AXaxi
MnS6.1008.4012hauerite
FeS5.4067.386pyrite
CoS5.5240.389cattierite
NiS5.6770.395vaesite
RuS5.6106.3883laurite
OsS5.6196.390erlichmanite
FeSe5.783.386dzharkenite
CoSe5.8588.380trogtalite
NiSe6.000.384penroseite
CuSe6.056.386krutaite
PtP5.6956.394 
PtAs5.9665.383sperrylite
PtSb6.428.380geversite
PtBi6.691.386insizwaite
AuSb6.659.386aurostibite